Innings and Results Law

Innings and Results Law 13 (Innings)

In this edition of “How’s That” we will look at a different section in the
Laws of Cricket. In the last twelve editions of “How’s That” focus was given to “Setting up the Game.” Now that the game has been set up, we would look at another component of the game, “Innings and Results”

Number of innings


A match shall be one or two innings for each side according to an agreement reached
before the match.
It may be agreed to limit any innings to a number of overs or to a period of time.  If such an agreement is made, then:
 in a one-inning match, a similar agreement shall apply to both innings.
 in a two-inning match, similar agreements shall apply     
 to the first innings of each side
 or to the second innings of each side
 or to both innings of each side.
 For both one-innings and two-innings matches, the agreement must also
include criteria for determining the result when neither of Laws 16.1 (A Win
– two-innings match) or 16.2 (A Win–one-innings match) applies.

Alternate innings


In a two-innings match each side shall take their innings alternately except in the
cases provided for in Law 14 (The follow-on) or in Law 15.2 (Forfeiture of an
innings).

Completed innings


A side’s innings is to be considered as completed if any of the following applies:
the side is all out.
 at the fall of a wicket or the retirement of a batter, further balls remain to be
bowled but no further batter is available to come in.
 the captain declares the innings closed.
 the captain forfeits the innings.
 in the case of an agreement above either the prescribed number of overs has
been bowled or  the prescribed time has expired as appropriate.

The toss


The captains shall toss a coin for the choice of innings, on the field of play and in
the presence of one or both of the umpires, not earlier than 30 minutes, nor later
than 15 minutes before the scheduled or any rescheduled time for the start of play. 

Decision to be notified


As soon as the toss is completed, the captain of the side winning the toss shall
decide whether to bat or to field and shall notify the opposing captain and the
umpires of this decision.  Once notified, the decision cannot be changed.
Source: Tom Smith’s Cricket Umpiring and Scoring (Law 13)


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